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Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2023 Dec 31 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 365 Issued at 2200Z on 31 Dec 2023

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 30-2100Z to 31-2100Z

Solar activity has been at moderate levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a M1 event observed at 31/1912Z from Region 3536 (N05E75). There are currently 4 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be low with a chance for M-class flares on days one, two, and three (01 Jan, 02 Jan, 03 Jan).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 30-2100Z to 31-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 481 km/s at 31/0123Z. Total IMF reached 8 nT at 31/0538Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -5 nT at 31/1714Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 199 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to active levels on days one and two (01 Jan, 02 Jan) and quiet levels on day three (03 Jan).
III. Event Probabilities 01 Jan to 03 Jan
Class M30%30%30%
Class X01%01%01%
Proton01%01%01%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       31 Dec 146
  Predicted   01 Jan-03 Jan 145/140/140
  90 Day Mean        31 Dec 149

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 30 Dec  004/003
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 31 Dec  003/004
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 01 Jan-03 Jan  011/015-012/012-007/008

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 01 Jan to 03 Jan
A. Middle Latitudes
Active30%20%20%
Minor storm15%05%05%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active15%15%15%
Minor storm30%25%25%
Major-severe storm40%30%25%

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