Viewing archive of Friday, 9 September 2011

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2011 Sep 09 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 252 Issued at 2200Z on 09 Sep 2011

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 08-2100Z to 09-2100Z

Solar activity has been moderate. Region 1283 (N17W55) produced two M-class flares. The first was an M2/1n at 09/0611Z with an associated Type II radio sweep (estimated velocity 717 km/sec) and a non-geoeffective CME. The second was an M1/1f at 09/1249Z. Region 1283 showed penumbral and trailer spot decay. Region 1289 (N22E37) developed a trailer spot with penumbra. New Region 1290 (S15E29) was numbered during the period.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be moderate during the period (10 - 12 September) with a slight chance for another X-class flare from Region 1283.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 08-2100Z to 09-2100Z
Geomagnetic field activity began the period at quiet levels then increased to active to major storm levels after 09/1245Z. An isolated severe storm period was observed from 09/1500 - 1800Z. Two sudden impulses (SI) were observed at 09/1243Z and 09/1250Z (16nT and 28nT respectively, as measured by the Boulder USGS magnetometer). At 09/1150Z, ACE data indicated an interplanetary shock arrival preceding the Boulder SIs. Bt reached up to 25nT, Bz dropped to -23nT, density spiked up to 35p/cc, wind speeds peaked at 602km/s, and temperature increased. Activity was due to combined CMEs associated with 06 - 07 September major flare activity. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit reached high levels during the period.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be active on day 1 (10 September) due to continuing CME effects. Activity is expected to decrease on day 2 (11 September) to unsettled levels with a chance for active periods as CME effects subside, but a recurrent coronal hole high speed stream (CH HSS) will become geoeffective. Day 3 (12 September) unsettled activity is expected to continue under the effects of the CH HSS. There will be a slight chance for a greater than 10 MeV proton event at geosynchronous orbit during the period.
III. Event Probabilities 10 Sep to 12 Sep
Class M70%65%60%
Class X20%15%10%
Proton15%10%05%
PCAFGreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       09 Sep 112
  Predicted   10 Sep-12 Sep  110/110/110
  90 Day Mean        09 Sep 099
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 08 Sep  002/004
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 09 Sep  018/035
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 10 Sep-12 Sep  020/022-012/015-008/008
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 10 Sep to 12 Sep
A. Middle Latitudes
Active30%25%20%
Minor storm25%10%05%
Major-severe storm05%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active40%30%25%
Minor storm30%15%10%
Major-severe storm10%01%01%

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