Viewing archive of Thursday, 12 April 2012

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2012 Apr 12 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 103 Issued at 2200Z on 12 Apr 2012

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 11-2100Z to 12-2100Z

Solar activity has been at very low levels for the past 24 hours. Region 1455 (N06W05) has been the most active region producing multiple B-class x-ray events. Region 1455 has shown rapid growth in area and magnetic complexity, now a D-type beta group. New Region 1456 (S20W19) was numbered today. Multiple CMEs were observed during the period but none appear to be Earth directed.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be at very low levels with a chance for C-class activity for the next three days (13 - 15 April) as Regions 1455 and 1456 continue to grow and evolve.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 11-2100Z to 12-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to active levels over the past 24 hours. Characteristics of an anticipated high speed solar wind stream from a coronal hole were observed by the ACE spacecraft, with subsequent elevated geomagnetic levels here at Earth. Measurements from the ACE spacecraft showed an increase in solar wind speeds from around 370 km/s to around 600 km/s with the total IMF hovering around 12 nT.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at unsettled to active levels with the chance for minor storm periods on day one (13 April) as the effects of a coronal hole high speed stream (CH HSS) continue. Quiet to unsettled levels with a chance for active periods are expected on day two (14 April) as the effects of the CH HSS wane. Predominantly quiet levels are expected on day three (15 April) as the geomagnetic field returns to nominal levels.
III. Event Probabilities 13 Apr to 15 Apr
Class M01%01%01%
Class X01%01%01%
Proton01%01%01%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       12 Apr 095
  Predicted   13 Apr-15 Apr  095/095/095
  90 Day Mean        12 Apr 114
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 11 Apr  005/004
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 12 Apr  009/010
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 13 Apr-15 Apr  013/018-010/010-009/008
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 13 Apr to 15 Apr
A. Middle Latitudes
Active35%30%25%
Minor storm10%10%10%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active40%35%30%
Minor storm30%20%15%
Major-severe storm15%10%10%

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