Viewing archive of Sunday, 26 February 2012

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2012 Feb 26 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 057 Issued at 2200Z on 26 Feb 2012

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 25-2100Z to 26-2100Z

Solar activity was low. Region 1421 (N14W48) produced a C1 flare at 26/1125Z. New flux emergence appeared to the west of Regions 1423 (N17E29) and 1424 (N07E39) and were numbered Regions 1425 (N18E12) and 1426 (N10E12) respectively. Two CMEs were observed during the reporting period; the first, observed in SOHO/LASCO C2 imagery at 26/0200Z off the NE limb and the second at 26/0636Z off the NW limb. Neither are expected to be geoeffective.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be very low with a chance for C-class activity for the next three days (27 - 29 February).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 25-2100Z to 26-2100Z
The geomagnetic field was quiet with an isolated active period observed at high latitudes at 26/0900 - 1200Z. The >10 MeV proton enhancement that began early on 25 February continued with a maximum value of 4.6 pfu at 26/0055Z.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be unsettled to active with isolated minor storm periods possible on day 1 (27 February) as the 24 February CME is expected to be geoeffective. Quiet to unsettled with isolated active conditions are expected on day 2 (28 February). Mostly quiet conditions are expected on day 3 (29 February). There is a slight chance for a >10 MeV proton event due to shock enhancement of the proton levels on days 1 - 2 (27 - 28 February).
III. Event Probabilities 27 Feb to 29 Feb
Class M01%01%01%
Class X01%01%01%
Proton10%10%01%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       26 Feb 107
  Predicted   27 Feb-29 Feb  100/100/100
  90 Day Mean        26 Feb 129
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 25 Feb  003/006
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 26 Feb  006/008
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 27 Feb-29 Feb  011/015-010/010-004/005
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 27 Feb to 29 Feb
A. Middle Latitudes
Active25%20%05%
Minor storm10%05%01%
Major-severe storm05%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active30%25%15%
Minor storm25%20%10%
Major-severe storm15%10%05%

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