Viewing archive of Monday, 24 December 2001

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2001 Dec 24 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 358 Issued at 2200Z on 24 Dec 2001

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 23-2100Z to 24-2100Z

Solar activity was moderate. There were three low-level M-class flares during the past day, an M1/Sf at 23/2336 UTC in Region 9748 (S10W21), an M1/1n at 24/0032 UTC in Region 9754 (S08E48), and an optically uncorrelated M3 at 24/1400 UTC. Limited real-time, ground-based and satellite data hampered analysis all day. Region 9742 (N11W44) still appears to be the largest sunspot group on the disk but seems to be a stacked bipolar region of fairly simple magnetic configuration.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to continue at moderate levels. M-class flares are possible from Regions 9742, 9748, and 9754.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 23-2100Z to 24-2100Z
The geomagnetic field ranged from quiet to minor storm levels under the influence of a high-speed solar wind stream. The culprit coronal hole is presumed to be the one in the southwest quadrant.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be unsettled to active for the next 24 hours becoming quiet to unsettled for the remainder of the forecast period.
III. Event Probabilities 25 Dec to 27 Dec
Class M75%75%75%
Class X10%10%10%
Proton10%10%10%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       24 Dec 275
  Predicted   25 Dec-27 Dec  280/275/270
  90 Day Mean        24 Dec 218
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 23 Dec  005/007
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 24 Dec  018/020
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 25 Dec-27 Dec  015/015-010/008-010/010
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 25 Dec to 27 Dec
A. Middle Latitudes
Active30%20%15%
Minor storm10%10%05%
Major-severe storm05%05%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active50%50%20%
Minor storm20%20%10%
Major-severe storm10%10%05%

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