Viewing archive of Monday, 26 September 2011

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2011 Sep 26 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 269 Issued at 2200Z on 26 Sep 2011

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 25-2100Z to 26-2100Z

Solar activity has been at moderate levels for the past 24 hours. Region 1302 (N13E23) produced the largest event of the period, a M2 x-ray flare at 1446Z. Region 1301 (N17W23) and Region 1303 (S28W90) also produced several low level C-class events.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to remain at moderate levels on day one (27 September). Low to moderate levels are expected on day two (28 September) and predominantly low levels are expected on day three (29 September). Region 1302 remains the most active Region on the disk but has only produced one M-class event over the past 24 hours.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 25-2100Z to 26-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at major storm levels for the past 24 hours. A CME, observed leaving the solar disk on 24 September, arrived at Earth on 26/1237Z. Indicating the arrival of the CME, a 45 nT sudden impulse was observed by the Boulder magnetometer. As the CME progressed, measurements by the ACE spacecraft showed the total IMF reaching a peak of 33 nT, with the negative (Southward Component, Bz) reaching a maximum of-31 nT. Solar wind speeds increased from around 350 km/s to 650 km/s. During the CME passage, both GOES 13 and GOES 15 spacecraft showed clear magnetopause crossings. The greater than 10 MeV proton event, that began at 23/2255Z, reached up to 35.7 pfu at 26/1115Z, and continues to remain above the 10 pfu threshold.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at unsettled to active levels for the next two days (27-28 September) with a slight chance for minor storm levels, due to the trailing effects of the latest CME and the possible arrival of a second CME. A return to predominately quiet levels is expected on day three (29 September).
III. Event Probabilities 27 Sep to 29 Sep
Class M80%40%30%
Class X40%10%05%
Proton99%30%10%
PCAFyellow
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       26 Sep 148
  Predicted   27 Sep-29 Sep  145/145/140
  90 Day Mean        26 Sep 108
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 25 Sep  004/004
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 26 Sep  027/060
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 27 Sep-29 Sep  012/010-010/015-005/005
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 27 Sep to 29 Sep
A. Middle Latitudes
Active30%15%05%
Minor storm15%05%01%
Major-severe storm05%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active35%20%10%
Minor storm10%10%01%
Major-severe storm05%01%01%

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