Viewing archive of Monday, 23 April 2012

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2012 Apr 23 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 114 Issued at 2200Z on 23 Apr 2012

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 22-2100Z to 23-2100Z

Solar activity has been at low levels for the past 24 hours. There are currently 8 active regions on the disk, with 5 regions having sunspots. The spotted regions on the disk all remained rather quiet and stable throughout the period. However, around plage Region 1461 (N10W19), two C-class events were observed today with associated Earth directed CMEs.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be at low levels with a chance for M-class x-ray events for the next three days (24 - 26 April).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 22-2100Z to 23-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to minor storm levels for the past 24 hours. Observations made by the ACE spacecraft, around 23/0200Z, indicated the arrival of a CME that lifted off the solar disk on 19 April. Solar wind velocities increased from 350 - 400 km/s with the total IMF reaching around 18 nT. The Boulder magnetometer measured a 31 nT sudden impulse at 23/0325Z in conjunction with the CME arrival here at Earth. From then on, active to minor storm levels were observed due to multiple periods of sustained negative Bz.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to active levels with a slight chance for a minor storm on day 1 (24 April) as effects from the CME wane and a coronal hole high speed stream (CH HSS) moves in. Quiet to active levels are expected on day two (25 April) as the effects of the CH HSS continue. An increase to quiet to minor storm levels are expected on day three (26 April) as the two CMEs, observed earlier in the period, are expected to become geoeffective.
III. Event Probabilities 24 Apr to 26 Apr
Class M30%30%30%
Class X01%01%01%
Proton01%01%01%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       23 Apr 142
  Predicted   24 Apr-26 Apr  140/140/135
  90 Day Mean        23 Apr 112
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 22 Apr  007/008
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 23 Apr  016/025
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 24 Apr-26 Apr  012/018-008/012-011/018
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 24 Apr to 26 Apr
A. Middle Latitudes
Active40%25%40%
Minor storm15%05%15%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active50%40%50%
Minor storm30%20%30%
Major-severe storm10%05%10%

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