Viewing archive of Saturday, 25 February 2012

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2012 Feb 25 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 056 Issued at 2200Z on 25 Feb 2012

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 24-2100Z to 25-2100Z

Solar activity was very low. Umbral separation was observed in Region 1422 (N15W78). Slight decay was observed in the trailing spots of Region 1424 (N08E52). The rest of the spot groups were relatively quiet and stable. A filament eruption on the SE limb was observed in SDO/AIA 304 imagery beginning at 24/1911Z. A corresponding CME off the SE limb was observed in LASCO C2 imagery beginning at 24/1948Z. The CME is not expected to be geoeffective.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be very low with a chance for C-class activity for the next three days (26 - 28 February).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 24-2100Z to 25-2100Z
The geomagnetic field was at quiet to unsettled levels. Isolated major storm conditions were observed at high latitudes (College) during the periods ending at 25/1200Z and 25/1500Z. A greater than 10 MeV proton enhancement began at approximately 25/0330Z and reached a maximum of 3 pfu at 25/1830Z and continued to be enhanced by the end of the reporting period. The event did not reach event threshold and likely originated from a backside event.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be mostly quiet on day 1 (26 February). Early on day 2 (27 February), unsettled to active conditions are expected with minor storm periods possible due to the expected arrival of the 24 February CME. Conditions are expected to calm to quiet to unsettled levels with active periods possible by day 3 (28 February).
III. Event Probabilities 26 Feb to 28 Feb
Class M01%01%01%
Class X01%01%01%
Proton01%01%01%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       25 Feb 108
  Predicted   26 Feb-28 Feb  100/100/100
  90 Day Mean        25 Feb 129
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 24 Feb  006/004
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 25 Feb  004/006
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 26 Feb-28 Feb  004/005-011/015-010/010
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 26 Feb to 28 Feb
A. Middle Latitudes
Active05%25%20%
Minor storm01%10%05%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active15%30%25%
Minor storm10%25%20%
Major-severe storm05%15%10%

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