Viewing archive of Sunday, 19 February 2012

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2012 Feb 19 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 050 Issued at 2200Z on 19 Feb 2012

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 18-2100Z to 19-2100Z

Solar activity was at low levels. New Region 1422 (N15E02) produced a C1/Sf flare at 19/0851Z. This region developed rapidly on the disk as a 10 spot D-type group. The remainder of the disk and limb was quiet and stable with no Earth-directed CMEs detected.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be low with a slight chance for M-class activity for the next three days (20 - 22 February), particularly from developing Region 1422.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 18-2100Z to 19-2100Z
The geomagnetic field was at quiet to unsettled levels through about 19/0200Z. For the following 6 - 9 hours, active to minor storm conditions were prevalent. This increase in activity was due to effects from a geoeffective coronal hole high speed stream. The period ended with predominately quiet conditions with isolated high latitude active intervals. During the period, ACE solar wind velocities steadily increased from about 325 km/s, reaching a peak of about 500 km/s at 19/0700Z. Through the remainder of the period, wind speeds gradually decreased to 400 km/s. At 19/0220Z, the Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field reached a maximum southward extent of -14 nT while Bt reached a maximum of 16 nT.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at predominately quiet levels for the next three days (20 - 22 February).
III. Event Probabilities 20 Feb to 22 Feb
Class M10%10%10%
Class X01%01%01%
Proton01%01%01%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       19 Feb 105
  Predicted   20 Feb-22 Feb  110/115/115
  90 Day Mean        19 Feb 131
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 18 Feb  003/004
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 19 Feb  013/015
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 20 Feb-22 Feb  004/005-003/005-003/005
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 20 Feb to 22 Feb
A. Middle Latitudes
Active10%05%05%
Minor storm01%01%01%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active15%10%10%
Minor storm05%01%01%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%

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