Viewing archive of Saturday, 24 September 2011

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2011 Sep 24 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 267 Issued at 2200Z on 24 Sep 2011

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 23-2100Z to 24-2100Z

Solar activity was high. Region 1302 (N12E47) produced a X1/2b flare at 24/0940Z, a M7 long duration x-ray flare at 24/1320Z, and a M5 x-ray flare at 24/2036Z. Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) were observed in association with the first two of these events. The second CME, which was must faster, appears to overtake the first, and has a partial halo signature from the LASCO/Earth perspective. Estimate speeds of the CME range between 1900 - 2600 km/s. Region 1302 produced three other flares greater than M1 during the period. Region 1295 (N26W84) produced a M3 x-ray flare at 24/1725Z. Another large sunspot is beginning to emerge around the East limb of the disk near N15.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be high to very high for the next 3 days (25-27 September) due to the activity produced by Region 1302.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 23-2100Z to 24-2100Z
The geomagnetic field was quiet. The greater than 10MeV proton flux at geosynchronous orbit exceeded the 10 pfu threshold at 23/2255Z, peaked at 12 pfu during the day, and remains above threshold at the time of this report. The noon F10 solar flux was observed at 190, but is believed to be enhanced by the flares which occurred today.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be mostly quiet to unsettled on day 1 (25 September) due to recurrent coronal hole effects. Conditions are forecast to increase to unsettled to minor storm levels with the chance for a major storm starting late on day 1 through midday on day 2 (26 September) due to the anticipated partial impact from the CME from earlier today. Conditions are forecast to carry over to day 3 (27 September) with mostly unsettled to active periods expected. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux is expected to remain above the 10 pfu threshold for days 1 and 2, before decreasing on day 3.
III. Event Probabilities 25 Sep to 27 Sep
Class M80%80%80%
Class X40%40%40%
Proton99%99%80%
PCAFyellow
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       24 Sep 190
  Predicted   25 Sep-27 Sep  160/160/160
  90 Day Mean        24 Sep 107
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 23 Sep  002/003
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 24 Sep  005/005
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 25 Sep-27 Sep  010/010-025/030-012/012
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 25 Sep to 27 Sep
A. Middle Latitudes
Active40%10%10%
Minor storm30%50%40%
Major-severe storm01%30%20%
B. High Latitudes
Active40%10%10%
Minor storm30%60%60%
Major-severe storm01%30%30%

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