Viewing archive of Saturday, 28 May 2011

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2011 May 28 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 148 Issued at 2200Z on 28 May 2011

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 27-2100Z to 28-2100Z

Solar activity was low. Region 1226 (S19E65) produced the majority of the flare activity, including a C8 x-ray event at 28/0331Z. The region grew rapidly in size, spot count and complexity over the past 24 hours, ending the period as an Eai spot group with Beta-Gamma magnetic characteristics. Region 1224 (N20W28), a Dso class group with Beta magnetic characteristics, also grew over the past 24 hours.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is likely to remain low for the next three days (29-31 May) with a slight chance for an M-class event.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 27-2100Z to 28-2100Z
Geomagnetic field activity ranged from unsettled to major storm levels over the past 24 hours. The ACE spacecraft observed the Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field turned southward (negative) at approximately 25/0530Z. The field generally ranged from -5 nT to -12 nT between 27/2130Z to 28/1230Z. The prolonged southward Bz resulted in substantial geomagnetic disruption and was attributed to the arrival of a coronal hole high speed stream possibly coupled with effects from the 25 May filament eruption. Solar wind speed rose above 500 km/s after 28/0530Z.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to remain at unsettled to active levels, with isolated minor storm periods, on days 1 and 2 (29-30 May), becoming predominantly unsettled on day 3 (31 May). This activity is in response to the continued influence of the coronal hole high speed stream.
III. Event Probabilities 29 May to 31 May
Class M15%15%15%
Class X01%01%01%
Proton01%01%01%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       28 May 101
  Predicted   29 May-31 May  100/100/100
  90 Day Mean        28 May 108
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 27 May  007/011
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 28 May  032/035
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 29 May-31 May  020/020-015/015-010/010
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 29 May to 31 May
A. Middle Latitudes
Active20%20%15%
Minor storm20%15%05%
Major-severe storm10%05%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active30%30%20%
Minor storm25%20%10%
Major-severe storm15%10%05%

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