Viewing archive of Wednesday, 9 March 2011

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2011 Mar 09 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 068 Issued at 2200Z on 09 Mar 2011

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 08-2100Z to 09-2100Z

Solar activity was moderate. Two M1 x-ray flares were observed from Region 1166 (N09W12) which was an Ekc spot group with a Beta-Gamma-Delta magnetic classification. The area of this region and the number of spots increased over the last 24 hours. Region 1169 (N20E18) also grew in area and number of spots over the past 24 hours, ending the period as an Esc type spot group with a Beta-Gamma magnetic classification. The remaining regions were either small and magnetically simple (Region 1170) or decaying (Region 1164) and rotating off the visible disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to remain moderate for day 1 (10 March) with a chance for M-class activity from Region 1166 or Region 1169.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 08-2100Z to 09-2100Z
The geomagnetic field was quiet. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux remained above the 10 pfu threshold throughout the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed measured at the STEREO-A spacecraft jumped from approximately 650 km/s to 870 km/s near 09/0700Z. This jump was accompanied by southward Bz to -20nT. These observations were consistent with a shock passage from the CME that originated on 07/2012Z. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit reached high levels during the period.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be unsettled to active, with isolated minor storm periods possible at high latitudes on day one (10 March), and primarily unsettled conditions on days two and three (11-12 March). The CME from 07 March is expected to arrive mid-day on 10 March, leading to the elevated activity.
III. Event Probabilities 10 Mar to 12 Mar
Class M50%40%30%
Class X05%05%01%
Proton75%50%20%
PCAFyellow
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       09 Mar 143
  Predicted   10 Mar-12 Mar  145/145/140
  90 Day Mean        09 Mar 092
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 08 Mar  004/005
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 09 Mar  005/008
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 10 Mar-12 Mar  020/022-012/018-008/008
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 10 Mar to 12 Mar
A. Middle Latitudes
Active25%25%25%
Minor storm20%15%01%
Major-severe storm10%05%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active35%35%35%
Minor storm25%20%05%
Major-severe storm15%10%05%

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