Viewing archive of Saturday, 5 February 2011

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2011 Feb 05 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 036 Issued at 2200Z on 05 Feb 2011

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 04-2100Z to 05-2100Z

Solar activity has been very low for the past 24 hours. Region 1152 (S18W14) and Region 1153 (N15W31) have begun to decay with a loss in areal coverage, magnetic complexity, and a reduced sunspot number. Region 1150 (S20, L=187) decayed to spotless plage early in the period.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be very low with a slight chance for C-class activity for the next three days (06-08 February).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 04-2100Z to 05-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to active levels with an isolated period at G1 ,minor storm levels, from 4/2100Z-4/2400Z. This increase in activity was associated with a reverse shock behind a slow moving CME observed on 30 January. Observations from the ACE spacecraft indicated the effects of the shock subsided around 4/0421Z, as a recurrent coronal hole high speed stream, in which the CME was embedded, regained dominance. Throughout the period, the total Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) decayed from 17 nT at 04/2106Z to 3nT at 05/2008Z. Solar wind speeds peaked at around 675 km/s at 05/0536Z, but speeds began to decrease as the day progressed.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet to unsettled for the next two days (06-07 February) as the effects of the latest recurrent coronal hole high speed stream wane. A return to quiet levels is expected on day three (08 February).
III. Event Probabilities 06 Feb to 08 Feb
Class M01%01%01%
Class X01%01%01%
Proton01%01%01%
PCAFGreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       05 Feb 081
  Predicted   06 Feb-08 Feb  080/080/080
  90 Day Mean        05 Feb 084
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 04 Feb  012/021
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 05 Feb  015/018
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 06 Feb-08 Feb  008/010-008/008-005/005
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 06 Feb to 08 Feb
A. Middle Latitudes
Active20%20%05%
Minor storm05%05%01%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active25%25%10%
Minor storm10%10%01%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%

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