Viewing archive of Monday, 19 July 2004

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2004 Jul 19 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 201 Issued at 2200Z on 19 Jul 2004

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 18-2100Z to 19-2100Z

Solar activity decreased to low levels. Region 649 (S10W13) was limited to C-class flare activity today. The largest was a C4/Sf flare that occurred at 19/0533Z. This region is in decay and much deterioration has been observed in the delta structure in the dominant trailing spot. A second delta spot is evident just east of the dominate lead spot which has changed little since yesterday. The spot area has decreased 140 millionths in white light observations. Region 652 (N05E45) was also limited to low level C-class flare activity although SXI x-ray imagery indicates a near continuous surging in the northern quadrant of region continually bleeding off energy and possibly suppressing major flare activity. The consensus of white light area coverage for this region is currently observed at over 1500 millionths with a well defined intermediate delta spot. Region 653 (S14E45) has shown continued growth during the past 24 hours although it has been fairly quiescent throughout the period. An eruptive prominence occurred at 19/0910Z on the west solar limb at S12 which produced a weak structured CME that does not appear to be Earth directed. A second CME was seen shortly afterward on the northwest solar limb that is believed to be back sided. No new regions were numbered today.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be at moderate to high levels. Regions 649 and 652 both remain capable of producing isolated major flare activity.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 18-2100Z to 19-2100Z
The geomagnetic field was at predominantly unsettled levels. An active period was observed at the Boulder magnetometer between 19/0300 and 0600Z in conjunction with sustained southward Bz field values. A subsequent active period was observed between 19/1500 and 1800Z which was in response to a solar sector boundary crossing.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at predominantly unsettled levels. Isolated active levels are possible with the potential of transient activity on 20 and 21 July due to the recent major flares from Region 649.
III. Event Probabilities 20 Jul to 22 Jul
Class M65%65%65%
Class X30%30%30%
Proton15%15%15%
PCAFGreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       19 Jul 170
  Predicted   20 Jul-22 Jul  170/165/165
  90 Day Mean        19 Jul 098
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 18 Jul  006/009
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 19 Jul  006/015
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 20 Jul-22 Jul  010/012-008/008-005/005
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 20 Jul to 22 Jul
A. Middle Latitudes
Active15%15%10%
Minor storm10%05%05%
Major-severe storm05%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active25%20%15%
Minor storm10%05%05%
Major-severe storm05%01%01%

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