Viewing archive of Thursday, 1 January 2004

Solar activity report

Any mentioned solar flare in this report has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC). Because of the SWPC scaling factor, solar flares are reported as 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.
Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2004 Jan 01 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 001 Issued at 2200Z on 01 Jan 2004

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 31-2100Z to 01-2100Z

Solar activity was at low levels. Newly numbered Region 536 (S11E73) has been very active as it rotates around the east limb. A long duration C8 flare was observed form this region at 31/2217Z along with numerous minor C-class flares. Currently, Region 536 is at 380 millionths area coverage but due to limb proximity, it is unclear as to the extent of its magnetic complexity. Region 534 (S06E28) has exhibited significant growth over the past twenty-fours hour increasing to 90 millionths in area coverage while maintaining its beta magnetic configuration.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is expected to be low. Regions 534 and 536 are expected to produce C-class flares. There is a slight chance that they may produce isolated M-class flares.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 31-2100Z to 01-2100Z
The geomagnetic field was at unsettled to minor storm levels. A coronal hole high speed stream continues to produce isolated minor storm levels and has kept solar wind speeds elevated near 580 km/s. The Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field has been, on average, slightly southward.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to major storm levels. High speed stream effects are expected to produce unsettled to active conditions early on 02 January, then diminish by the end of the day. Quiet to unsettled levels expected on 03 January. A larger transequatorial coronal hole is expected on 04 January with active to isolated major storm levels possible.
III. Event Probabilities 02 Jan to 04 Jan
Class M15%15%15%
Class X01%01%01%
Proton01%01%01%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       01 Jan 116
  Predicted   02 Jan-04 Jan  120/120/120
  90 Day Mean        01 Jan 135
V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 31 Dec  009/017
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 01 Jan  025/032
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 02 Jan-04 Jan  015/020-010/015-025/035
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 02 Jan to 04 Jan
A. Middle Latitudes
Active25%25%50%
Minor storm10%05%30%
Major-severe storm05%01%20%
B. High Latitudes
Active35%30%40%
Minor storm10%10%35%
Major-severe storm05%01%25%

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