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Distinction Of A Delta Sunspot?


Kaimbridge

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Okay, in Fridayʼs SWL news update, a delta sunspot was noted and marked:

159-2443.jpg

So what is special about that particular spot, visually?

Neither the shape or size of it looks different to the two spots to the left of it...or is that picture not supposed to highlight what makes a delta spot a delta spot, just that it is one?

     ~Kaimbridge~

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1 uur geleden, Kaimbridge zei:

So what is special about that particular spot, visually?

Neither the shape or size of it looks different to the two spots to the left of it...or is that picture not supposed to highlight what makes a delta spot a delta spot, just that it is one?

     ~Kaimbridge~

Exactly. That picture is not supposed to highlight what makes a delta spot a delta spot. It just shows which spot is the delta sunspot. In visible light it looks just like any other spot. The thing is that the sunspot marked on that image has a negative polarity and is connected with penumbra with the positive polarity sunspots around it. That makes it a delta sunspots.

For more info read this. An animation and our latest analyses can be found here.

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Definition of the delta classification:

Quote

The umbrae of opposite polarity in a single penumbra.

So when you look at the SDO magnetogram, you'll see two distinguished colors: Red and Blue. The red color stands for negative polarity, blue for positive polarity. By comparing the SDO HMI and HMIIF you can differentiate the polarity of sunspots and thus can classify a sunspot region for it's magnetic complexity with the basic rules found in our help article. As you might know about magnets, they can attract and detract, each spot has a polarity and when you mix it with an opposite polarity spot, things can get rough in the meaning that magnetic field lines can interfere with each other and cause more and stronger solar flares.

Visually, nothing out of the ordinary, both spots of all polarities look similar, only the magnetogram will reveal their polarity secret ;) 

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On 11/1/2015, 11:13:05, Vancanneyt Sander said:

Visually, nothing out of the ordinary, both spots of all polarities look similar, only the magnetogram will reveal their polarity secret ;) 

Ah, okay, that makes sense.  :)

But, that being the case, I'd suggest you use either just the magnetogram image, or both the magnetogram and the continuum/visible light images.  ;)

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