Low solar activity, coronal hole stream incoming

Thursday, 11 December 2014 20:40 UTC

Low solar activity, coronal hole stream incoming

Solar activity remains low with only C-class solar flares being reported. Sunspot region 2230 that we wrote about on Tuesday did not develop further and now has a fairly simple Beta-Gamma magnetic layout. We expect flaring activity at the C-level with only a very slight chance for an isolated M-class event as none of the sunspot regions currently on the earth-facing solar disk are very impressive. We keep our attention on the Sun as we can also see that a coronal hole has passed the central meridian and is expected to cause the arrival of a high speed solar wind stream in about two days from now with likely another round of enhanced auroral conditions on high latitudes in the week ahead.

Coronal hole stream incoming

A coronal hole located at 25 degrees north has now passed the central meridian and is expected to cause the arrival of a high speed solar wind stream on Saturday, 13 December. This coronal hole has an extension which is connected to another coronal hole on the solar equator. With these two coronal holes on the disk we can conclude that we will likely see enhanced solar wind conditions for multiple days starting on 13 December. Geomagnetic stroming is not expected but enhanced auroral conditions at high latitudes will be likely once the stream arrives.

Another solar feature worth noting is a filament channel between the two coronal holes which looks to be unstable. This is something to keep an eye on as an eruption from this filament could launch a coronal mass ejection with an earth-directed component.

Images: NASA SDO.

Any mentioned solar flare in this article has a scaling factor applied by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC), the reported solar flares are 42% smaller than for the science quality data. The scaling factor has been removed from our archived solar flare data to reflect the true physical units.

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